AI in the Age of Cyber-Disorder. Actors, Trends, and Prospects by Fabio Rugge

Author:Fabio Rugge [Rugge, Fabio]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Philosophy & Social Aspects, Science, Artificial Intelligence, Political Science, Geopolitics, Computers, General
ISBN: 9788855263832
Google: PeEkzgEACAAJ
Publisher: Ledizioni
Published: 2020-12-07T06:17:14+00:00

This is confirmed by matching Freedom House indexes on political rights and civil liberties around the world with those concerning freedom of the net, in particular with regards to Violations of User Rights (0-40 points). This category includes surveillance, privacy, and repercussions for online speech and activities, such as imprisonment, extralegal harassment, or cyber attacks.168 Figure 2.1 shows the correlation between violation of user rights with the level civil and political rights. As the figure shows169 lowest levels are to be found in nondemocratic regimes that use AI enabled surveillance programmes. This trend is also confirmed by the CEIP report, which states that “countries with authoritarian systems and low levels of political rights are investing heavily in AI surveillance techniques”.170 Panopticon 2.0 is a reality in a growing number of countries. Some authoritarian states are also engaged in sharing and diffusing their policies and practices,171 yet further research should be conducted to expand upon the empirical evidence of this phenomenon.

Figure 2.1 - Freedoms (Net and of the World) and AI Surveillance Programmes

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